In 1914 he became headmaster of the Gretna Green School in Scotland. After acting as a pupil-teacher for his father, he studied at the University of Edinburgh and obtained an M.A.

Personal background Neill was born in Forfar, the son of a schoolteacher. He is best known as an advocate of personal freedom for children, and has been correspondingly criticized as an instigator of permissiveness. Obecnie szkołę prowadzi wychowana w ideach ojca – córka Zoe Readhead.Īlexander Sutherland Neill (Octo– September 23, 1973) was a Scottish progressive educator, author and founder of Summerhill school. 23 września 1973) - nauczyciel języka angielskiego, twórca szkoły Summerhill (od nazwy wzgórza w Anglii), która reprezentowała nowatorskie podejście w pedagogice zezwalające dzieciom na dużą swobodę w nauce, niestostowanie obowiązku szkolnego oraz wspieranie rozwoju wg indywidualnych chęci i ciekawości dziecka. He died in Suffolk.Alexander Sutherland Neill (ur. After his publication of Summerhill: A Radical Approach to Child Rearing in 1960, which proved enormously popular in the USA, Neill gained a reputation as one of the world's most progressive educators, although did not seek plaudits. Rules were agreed by democratic vote and the school gained a reputation for giving a second chance to 'difficult' pupils, many of whom thrived under the freedoms offered.

Neill returned to Britain in 1924 to found Summerhill, a school run by its pupils on self-governing principles. Neill wrote about his experiences in A Dominie Abroad (1923). After army service during the First World War, he went on to help set up a progressive school in Hellerau (Germany), where he was joined by Edwin and Willa Muir. Here he developed his ideas on education. He then became an assistant teacher in Newport-on-Tay and finally was able to attend the University of Edinburgh, where he gained confidence. This involved him leaving school at fourteen, taking jobs which frustrated him, and the returning to school to serve as pupil-teacher with his father and then in Bonnyrigg ( Midlothian) and Kingskettle ( Fife). Neill had a difficult and protracted education. Born in Forfar, the son of the strict Calvinist who was schoolmaster at Kingsmuir.

Summerhill alexander neill